See չաման on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çəmən",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "чаман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: чаман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: чаман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمن",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway",
"tr": "çemen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çemen",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çemen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чама́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չաման"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چمن",
"id": "caraway",
"tr": "çemen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քիմիոն"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman). In some dialects, reborrowed from Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen). Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններ",
"roman": "čʻamanner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանի",
"roman": "čʻamani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանների",
"roman": "čʻamanneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանից",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններից",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանով",
"roman": "čʻamanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններով",
"roman": "čʻamannerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանում",
"roman": "čʻamanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններում",
"roman": "čʻamannerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանն",
"roman": "čʻamanə/čʻamann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններն",
"roman": "čʻamannerə/čʻamannern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանին",
"roman": "čʻamanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններին",
"roman": "čʻamannerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններս",
"roman": "čʻamanners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիս",
"roman": "čʻamanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիս",
"roman": "čʻamanneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիցս",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիցս",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովս",
"roman": "čʻamanovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններովս",
"roman": "čʻamannerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանումս",
"roman": "čʻamanums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններումս",
"roman": "čʻamannerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանդ",
"roman": "čʻamand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիդ",
"roman": "čʻamanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիցդ",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիցդ",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովդ",
"roman": "čʻamanovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններովդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանումդ",
"roman": "čʻamanumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններումդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չաման",
"11": "չամանին",
"11s": "չամաններիցս",
"13": "չամանների",
"13s": "չամանովս",
"15": "չամաններին",
"15s": "չամաններովս",
"17": "չամանից",
"17s": "չամանումս",
"19": "չամաններից",
"19s": "չամաններումս",
"1s": "չամանս",
"21": "չամանով",
"21s": "չամանդ",
"23": "չամաններով",
"23s": "չամաններդ",
"25": "չամանում",
"25s": "չամանիդ",
"27": "չամաններում",
"27s": "չամաններիդ",
"29s": "չամանիցդ",
"3": "չամանը/չամանն",
"31s": "չամաններիցդ",
"33s": "չամանովդ",
"35s": "չամաններովդ",
"37s": "չամանումդ",
"39s": "չամաններումդ",
"3s": "չամաններս",
"5": "չամաններ",
"5s": "չամանիս",
"7": "չամանները/չամաններն",
"7s": "չամաններիս",
"9": "չամանի",
"9s": "չամանիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "hy:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "hy:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumin, Cuminum cyminum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"id": "en-չաման-hy-noun-M8Nzkwy~",
"links": [
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"Cuminum cyminum",
"Cuminum cyminum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քիմիոն"
},
{
"word": "հոռոմ չաման"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 39 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "hy:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "hy:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caraway, Carum gen. et spp. (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"id": "en-չաման-hy-noun-DKdvCv7M",
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Carum",
"Carum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հայոց չաման"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "hy:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 37 33",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Trifolieae tribe plants",
"orig": "hy:Trifolieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "hy:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"id": "en-չաման-hy-noun-Ov2fTICg",
"links": [
[
"fenugreek",
"fenugreek"
],
[
"Trigonella foenum-graecum",
"Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հացհամեմ"
},
{
"word": "թուրք չաման"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɑˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑmɑ́n]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑmɑ́n]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻamon",
"word": "չամոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻämän",
"word": "չա̈մա̈ն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "čʻemen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "չեմեն"
}
],
"word": "չաման"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չաման",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չաման (čʻaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: çəmən\n→ Karaim: чаман\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)\n→ Turkish: çemen\n→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չաման (čʻaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: çəmən\n→ Karaim: чаман\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)\n→ Turkish: çemen\n→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪",
"tr": "Ú.GAMUN",
"ts": "kamūnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כמונא",
"tr": "kammōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כמונא (kammōnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمُّون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒁷𒊺𒉪",
"tr": "gamun"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁷𒊺𒉪 (gamun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "kap-pa-a-ni",
"ts": "kappani"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌 (kap-pa-a-ni /kappani/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unidentified member of the family of Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/), in Nuzi also 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamannu/), Aramaic כמונא (kammōnā), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Sumerian 𒁷𒊺𒉪 (gamun), Hittite 𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌 (kap-pa-a-ni /kappani/), Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon) etc. The correspondence of չ- (čʻ-) to Semitic k- is also seen in չամիչ (čʻamičʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանք",
"roman": "čʻamankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանով",
"roman": "čʻamanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովք",
"roman": "čʻamanovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չաման",
"11": "չամանոց",
"13": "չաման",
"15": "չամանս",
"17": "չամանոյ",
"19": "չամանոց",
"21": "չամանով",
"23": "չամանովք",
"25": "չաման",
"27": "չամանս",
"3": "չամանք",
"5": "չամանոյ",
"7": "չամանոց",
"9": "չամանոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xcl",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "xcl:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čʻamanuk",
"word": "չամանուկ"
},
{
"roman": "čʻamanǰur",
"word": "չամանջուր"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by King James Version\nWoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Matthew 23.23",
"text": "Վա՜յ ձեզ դպրաց եւ փարիսեցւոց կեղծաւորաց․ զի տասանորդէ՛ք զանանուխ եւ զսամիթ եւ զչաման, եւ թողէք զծանր ծանր օրինացն՝ զդատաստան, եւ զողորմութիւն եւ զհաւատս․ զայս արժա՛ն էր առնել՝ եւ զայն՝ չթողո՛ւլ։\nVa^!y jez dpracʻ ew pʻarisecʻwocʻ kełcaworacʻ; zi tasanordḗkʻ zananux ew zsamitʻ ew zčʻaman, ew tʻołēkʻ zcanr canr ōrinacʻn, zdatastan, ew zołormutʻiwn ew zhawats; zays aržán ēr aṙnel, ew zayn, čʻtʻołúl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumin, Cuminum cyminum"
],
"id": "en-չաման-xcl-noun-IDM8dltV",
"links": [
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"Cuminum cyminum",
"Cuminum cyminum#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "čapuṙ",
"word": "ճապուռ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "չաման"
}
{
"categories": [
"Armenian doublets",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"hy:Celery family plants",
"hy:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"hy:Spices",
"hy:Trifolieae tribe plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çəmən",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çəmən"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"2": "чаман",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karaim: чаман",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karaim: чаман"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چمن",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway",
"tr": "çemen"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çemen",
"bor": "1",
"id": "caraway"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: çemen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: çemen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "чама́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "չաման"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چمن",
"id": "caraway",
"tr": "çemen"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "քիմիոն"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian չաման (čʻaman). In some dialects, reborrowed from Ottoman Turkish چمن (çemen). Doublet of քիմիոն (kʻimion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hy-noun-ի-ներ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններ",
"roman": "čʻamanner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանի",
"roman": "čʻamani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանների",
"roman": "čʻamanneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանից",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններից",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանով",
"roman": "čʻamanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններով",
"roman": "čʻamannerov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանում",
"roman": "čʻamanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններում",
"roman": "čʻamannerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանը",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանն",
"roman": "čʻamanə/čʻamann",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանները",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններն",
"roman": "čʻamannerə/čʻamannern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանին",
"roman": "čʻamanin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններին",
"roman": "čʻamannerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններս",
"roman": "čʻamanners",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիս",
"roman": "čʻamanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիս",
"roman": "čʻamanneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիցս",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիցս",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովս",
"roman": "čʻamanovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններովս",
"roman": "čʻamannerovs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանումս",
"roman": "čʻamanums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններումս",
"roman": "čʻamannerums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանդ",
"roman": "čʻamand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիդ",
"roman": "čʻamanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանիցդ",
"roman": "čʻamanicʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններիցդ",
"roman": "čʻamannericʻd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովդ",
"roman": "čʻamanovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններովդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerovd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանումդ",
"roman": "čʻamanumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամաններումդ",
"roman": "čʻamannerumd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չաման",
"11": "չամանին",
"11s": "չամաններիցս",
"13": "չամանների",
"13s": "չամանովս",
"15": "չամաններին",
"15s": "չամաններովս",
"17": "չամանից",
"17s": "չամանումս",
"19": "չամաններից",
"19s": "չամաններումս",
"1s": "չամանս",
"21": "չամանով",
"21s": "չամանդ",
"23": "չամաններով",
"23s": "չամաններդ",
"25": "չամանում",
"25s": "չամանիդ",
"27": "չամաններում",
"27s": "չամաններիդ",
"29s": "չամանիցդ",
"3": "չամանը/չամանն",
"31s": "չամաններիցդ",
"33s": "չամանովդ",
"35s": "չամաններովդ",
"37s": "չամանումդ",
"39s": "չամաններումդ",
"3s": "չամաններս",
"5": "չամաններ",
"5s": "չամանիս",
"7": "չամանները/չամաններն",
"7s": "չամաններիս",
"9": "չամանի",
"9s": "չամանիցս",
"n": "",
"note": "",
"stem": "i-type, inanimate"
},
"name": "hy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cumin, Cuminum cyminum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"Cuminum cyminum",
"Cuminum cyminum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "քիմիոն"
},
{
"word": "հոռոմ չաման"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caraway, Carum gen. et spp. (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"caraway",
"caraway"
],
[
"Carum",
"Carum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հայոց չաման"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fenugreek, Trigonella foenum-graecum (plant, seed and paste made from seeds)"
],
"links": [
[
"fenugreek",
"fenugreek"
],
[
"Trigonella foenum-graecum",
"Trigonella foenum-graecum#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "հացհամեմ"
},
{
"word": "թուրք չաման"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃʰɑˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑmɑ́n]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑˈmɑn/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰɑmɑ́n]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čʻamon",
"word": "չամոն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻämän",
"word": "չա̈մա̈ն"
},
{
"roman": "čʻemen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "չեմեն"
}
],
"word": "չաման"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čʻamanuk",
"word": "չամանուկ"
},
{
"roman": "čʻamanǰur",
"word": "չամանջուր"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չաման",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չաման (čʻaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: çəmən\n→ Karaim: чаман\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)\n→ Turkish: çemen\n→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չաման (čʻaman)\n→ Azerbaijani: çəmən\n→ Karaim: чаман\n→ Ottoman Turkish: چمن (çemen)\n→ Turkish: çemen\n→ Russian: чама́н (čamán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪",
"tr": "Ú.GAMUN",
"ts": "kamūnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כמונא",
"tr": "kammōnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כמונא (kammōnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَمُّون"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "𒁷𒊺𒉪",
"tr": "gamun"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁷𒊺𒉪 (gamun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌",
"tr": "kap-pa-a-ni",
"ts": "kappani"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌 (kap-pa-a-ni /kappani/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμινον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unidentified member of the family of Akkadian 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamūnu/), in Nuzi also 𒌑𒁷𒊺𒉪 (Ú.GAMUN /kamannu/), Aramaic כמונא (kammōnā), Arabic كَمُّون (kammūn), Sumerian 𒁷𒊺𒉪 (gamun), Hittite 𒆏𒉺𒀀𒉌 (kap-pa-a-ni /kappani/), Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon) etc. The correspondence of չ- (čʻ-) to Semitic k- is also seen in չամիչ (čʻamičʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čʻaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ո",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանք",
"roman": "čʻamankʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոյ",
"roman": "čʻamanoy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանոց",
"roman": "čʻamanocʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանով",
"roman": "čʻamanov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանովք",
"roman": "čʻamanovkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "չաման",
"roman": "čʻaman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "չամանս",
"roman": "čʻamans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "չաման • (čʻaman)",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "չաման",
"11": "չամանոց",
"13": "չաման",
"15": "չամանս",
"17": "չամանոյ",
"19": "չամանոց",
"21": "չամանով",
"23": "չամանովք",
"25": "չաման",
"27": "չամանս",
"3": "չամանք",
"5": "չամանոյ",
"7": "չամանոց",
"9": "չամանոյ",
"note": "",
"type": "o-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čapuṙ",
"word": "ճապուռ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xcl:Scandiceae tribe plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation by King James Version\nWoe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.",
"ref": "5th century, Bible, Matthew 23.23",
"text": "Վա՜յ ձեզ դպրաց եւ փարիսեցւոց կեղծաւորաց․ զի տասանորդէ՛ք զանանուխ եւ զսամիթ եւ զչաման, եւ թողէք զծանր ծանր օրինացն՝ զդատաստան, եւ զողորմութիւն եւ զհաւատս․ զայս արժա՛ն էր առնել՝ եւ զայն՝ չթողո՛ւլ։\nVa^!y jez dpracʻ ew pʻarisecʻwocʻ kełcaworacʻ; zi tasanordḗkʻ zananux ew zsamitʻ ew zčʻaman, ew tʻołēkʻ zcanr canr ōrinacʻn, zdatastan, ew zołormutʻiwn ew zhawats; zays aržán ēr aṙnel, ew zayn, čʻtʻołúl."
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumin, Cuminum cyminum"
],
"links": [
[
"cumin",
"cumin"
],
[
"Cuminum cyminum",
"Cuminum cyminum#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "չաման"
}
Download raw JSONL data for չաման meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.